Writing An Essay? Here Are 10 Effective Tips

Writing An Essay? Here Are 10 Effective Tips For those who are seeking reviews of our service, we have EssayPro reviews page in-app. Take a stroll around the reviews our clients have left us regarding the work and experience they have had. We truly value and take on-board customer feedback. Just make sure you learn something new every time you write an essay, and you willgrow your abilities. The body of the essay consists of a number of paragraphs in which you present your main points and evidence to support them. If you have planned and prepared appropriately, writing the body of the essay should be fairly easy. It should tie all the loose ends of your argument together. Each client can choose an appropriate writer to buy an essay from. They can do this by looking at factors such as success rates and customer reviews. Every writer we employ is a native speaker of English and comes from either the USA, Australia, UK, Canada, Ireland, or New Zealand. But before you start using them in academic essays, be very sure you know what they mean in the context of your essay. This process will help expand your vocabulary over time. Using these words when you write will also make your essay more vibrant . It will almost be a case of expanding what you have in note form into complete sentences, adding specific details where necessary. The introduction should identify the topic; give essential background information and/or definitions of key words where necessary; and indicate the direction and angle of your argument. A conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay. If it’s a ‘define and explain’ kind of question, you’ll need to show that you have a deep understanding of the topic. If it has two parts, divide your essay into two parts to answer the question. Read widely around the topic before you even start and you’re halfway there. Essays need to have a beginning, a middle and an end. The introduction should outline the problem, explain why it’s important, and briefly outline the main arguments. By rewriting the essay with the corrections in mind, you will teach yourself how to write those sections properly. You will create a memory of using proper grammar or spelling a word correctly. So, you will be more likely to write it correctly next time. Don’t start with a dictionary definition â€" this is clichéd and boring. It should sum up the main arguments in the middle and finish with a conclusions that finally answers the essay question. Every complaint will be considered and acted upon. We only want what’s best for our customer's well-being. Satisfaction is taken very seriously with our paper writing service. Here at EssayPro, we offer a service guarantee when you buy an essay. This means that our clients can have college papers done in moments or 2 weeks, regardless of the number of pages. It helps us learn and grow, which widely affects future orders. If you have any concerns, take a look at our reviews page - to find out what clients have said about this paper writing service. Unsatisfied clients are entitled to free reviews and rewrites up to 30 days. If they find mistakes that you make often, you will be able to watch more closely for that error as you write future essays. This friend will also be able to point out grammatical or spelling errors that you might have missed. You might have learned a large number of fancy words when studying for an entrance exam.

Custom Writing And Editing Services

Custom Writing And Editing Services The QUT cite|write booklet contains information on critical thinking. When it comes to learning how to write better, MyEssayWriter.net is that company. The writers there are skillful, humble, passionate, teaching and tutoring from personal experience, and exited to show you the way. What they teach you will help you improve your grades. Our company was started by an award-winning journalist who saw the need from students to have someone take care of their annoying assignments for them. A conclusion is the final paragraph of your essay. It should tie all the loose ends of your argument together. introduces your main ideas and arguments - that the rest of the essay will explore this in greater detail. Researching, mind mapping and making notes will help sort and prioritise your ideas. Your grammar (sentence structure, use of vocabulary…) should be considered carefully, as should punctuation. Together with research and planning, these areas make an impression on the reader. A final paragraph for a 1,000-word essay would be words in length. You will find a number of great books on essay writing in the Laidlaw Library, Level 1, under Skills E-5. However, even an experienced writer needs to be deliberate and thorough in order to write a well-constructed essay. If you are writing a literature essay, planning will help you decide which parts of the text to focus on and what points to make. The body of the essay consists of a number of paragraphs in which you present your main points and evidence to support them. If you have planned and prepared appropriately, writing the body of the essay should be fairly easy. It will almost be a case of expanding what you have in note form into complete sentences, adding specific details where necessary. They are also useful tools to promote thinking and learning. You are required to develop an argument and apply critical thinking skills to analyse a range of academic sources in support of your argument. Click the button on the main page and follow our simple instructions. We bet there is nothing easier than hiring writers at EssayPro. At EssayPro, we employ a large team of skilled writers. Their rating is based on previous customer reviews and rates. Before you hire a writer, you can familiarize yourself with his track record in detail. An essay assesses the strength of your critical thinking and your ability to put that thinking into a persuasive written form. You may feel that, for your particular essay, structures like these feel too rigid. You may wish to create a more flexible or fluid structure. As with teaching, it is often not until you try to communicate an argument and its evidence that you find where the gaps are in your knowledge or argument. So don’t be afraid of writing down your ideas before they are fully formed, or in the ‘right’ order. The introduction should identify the topic; give essential background information and/or definitions of key words where necessary; and indicate the direction and angle of your argument. A guide to essay writing, including a number of helpful videos, is available in the CASE Toolkit for HE. Essays should be presented word processed as directed on A4 paper. Slang and jargon should not be used and long, rambling sentences should be avoided. A good dictionary is the writer’s friend â€" spell checks cannot always be relied on. Good, constructively critical feedback can give you excellent guidance on how to improve your essay writing. It is worth attending to all of the suggestions and comments you receive, and trying to act on them. Following body paragraphs These follow the same structure for as many arguments as you wish to put forward in support of the topic. Examples of this type of essay include questions which ask you to take a position on a topic, such as a particular decision or policy, and present arguments which support your position. An effective way to argue a point can be to present the opposing view first then counter this view with stronger evidence. Essays are used as assessment at University to demonstrate your knowledge and understanding of a topic.

Basics Of Writing An Effective Essay

Basics Of Writing An Effective Essay Her blog provides practical and motivational advice on writing books, blogging and building a business around your writing. Check out her Writer’s Huddle Self-Study Packs to learn more about time management, self-publishing, freelancing and more. But there are other aspects of your writing that you should consider when writing 1,000 words, such as font style, font size, and margins. If you're asked to submit a paper with single spacing, you will be writing two-and-a-half pages. If you're using 1.5 spacing, it would be around three pages. On the Story Grid podcast, author Shawn Coyne and “struggling” writer Tim Grahl discuss the ins and outs of what makes a story great. There’s a blueprint for great novels â€" and these co-hosts seek to crack the code. At Writerology, Faye Kirwin combines her expertise in writing and psychology to help you hone your craft, understand people and write amazing stories. Master the art, craft and business of writing with Ali Luke. I feel that’s taking it to extremes, and it can have the opposite effect of making your writing look disjointed. I like to see at least three or four lines to a paragraph, and as an indication, my longest paragraph so far is just 74 words long. I am a medical student, and I have to write an essay about cancer. Jane Friedman knows a thing or two about the business of being a writer â€" she even wrote a book about it! With 20 years in the publishing industry, Friedman knows her stuff â€" and her blog is a wealth of information on how to embrace the ever-evolving industry. Author Ryan Lanz started this writing community to help authors find book reviewers and publishing services, and offer free resources, critiques and coaching. For $1 a month, you’ll get access, plus exclusive discounts on services and other freebies. Writing sometimes has more impact than other communication channels. The number of pages you write depends on several factors. These elements include the average length of your words and whether your page is single- or double-spaced. It’s a lot less cumbersome to skip a mention of the speaker than to add “said Mary” and “John said” after every direct quote. So theoretically, you can have a paragraph consisting of one word plus punctuation marks. 1,000 words in direct speech would therefore mean you’d write way more than the five or ten paragraphs our initial guideline suggested. “White space” is a wonderful illusion that tells your reader what you have to say is pretty easy to take in. I’ve seen some news articles in which each paragraph is only one sentence long. I don’t think the number of paragraphs really matters as long as you reach the assigned word count. Just write more if you are short of your count, or less if you’re over it. If you can’t organize your work into paragraphs consisting of related thoughts, you may be jumping around too much. Membership is $89/year, but you can follow the Writers Boon Blog for ongoing free advice and news. In 2016, Lindy Alexander took on the challenge of taking her freelance writing career full time. The Freelancer’s Year documents the lessons she’s learned and features interviews with seasoned freelancers. Recommended by readers, romance novelist and business-book author Sagan Morrow teaches solopreneurs how to build businesses. Her articles offer practical tips and step-by-step guidance for anyone who wants to make a living as a writer. This will also make it easier to cite your sources when writing your final essay. If you've been assigned an argumentative essay, check out these Top 10 Argumentative Essay Topics. I fucked up by leaving it to the last minute, but the time required to research the content spans a couple of weeks. This is genuinely brilliant I have been in this situation a few times and this is exactly the best process I wish I had seen this as an undergraduate. I think actual writing time is a bit optimistic in truth it would be an all-nighter and I have always worked better with less food. A belly full of porridge would send me back to bed but I'm a hefty bloke and missing a meal wont kill me.

Commonly Used Phrases In Essay Writing

Commonly Used Phrases In Essay Writing Your conclusion shouldn't take too long at all. Pick out a single point in your argument that you feel hasn't been fully built upon, and head back to your research. There will almost certainly be an additional quote or two that you could throw in to make your point even clearer. Use the research you gathered earlier to support the key ideas you set out in your outline, but don't ramble for the sake of it. Aye how many words do I have to put if I’m typing a 14 page essay. I agree that there are a lot of people who are overly concerned with word count, but there are legitimate reasons to keep it in mind as well. If it’s not something important to you and your writing, you can ignore it. Try to be concise and have faith that the strength of your arguments will take you to around 2,500 words. While your essay plan should see you through, there's nothing to say that more ideas won't occur to you as you go along. Create a mini-outline in your introduction so you signpost exactly what it is you're planning to argue. Don't worry too much about making it sound amazing at this point â€" just get stuck into introducing your argument and telling the reader how you'll support it. Finally, ensure that all the points you wanted to explore are on paper and explained fully. Make things wordier in order to hit your word limit. The very fact that they're short and worded in a very straightforward way means you're probably expected to construct a much more original and complex essay to respond to it. If you've been given a choice of essay questions, you should choose the one you have the most knowledge about, or have some strong opinions on. There are many reasons students find themselves in this pressurised situation . We're not here to judge, rather help you make the best of a tricky situation. You had every intention of getting your essay done before the deadline, but sometimes life can get in the way. However long you're taking, you should still check that your essay flows nicely. But, as we touched on earlier, not everyone can get their ideas written down and do it eloquently all in one go. If this is you, then take this time to refine what you've produced and make sure it gets full marks for written communication. We've allowed 3 hours and 45 minutes for editing your essay, which might sound a bit excessive â€" and, for some of you, it definitely will be. I need to find a wide font so I don’t have to write as many words to fill up the pages on my assignment. If you can send me in the direction of the best wide font to do this, that would be great. Depending on the genre of book you are writing, word count can be critical in whether or not your writing can actually be published. Some of us get marked down points if we do not hit a certain word count or page count. If I’m assigned a paper and it has to be a minimum number of words, I worry about hitting that number. It depends on how large or small your letters are. I average 240 handwritten words per college ruled sheet. I have a writing assignment in school, and it is always helpful to know how many pages I will need. I think that since teachers don’t give page assignments but only word count assignments, it’s difficult to imagine how many pages that will be. I write longer words than most, so most of my pages have less words than the estimates on this page. You should change them so they are more accurate for people who use longer vocabulary words. Do you know what fonts have the widest spacing so that they fill up the page more quickly? I wrote an essay of 1550 words and it was barely 4.5 pages . I have a paper with ~2800 words and it is 3 lines past the 4th page. You can go back and make yourself sound smarter later on when you're at the editing stage. This way, when you sit down after lunch to tackle the main body of the essay, you'll have already knocked a couple of hundred words off the word count. As your intro is unlikely to need many quotes, it makes sense to get the ball rolling and feel a sense of achievement as soon as you've planned your essay and know where it's going. Once you've decided on your approach to answering the question, you should be able to form a pretty solid plan for the body of the essay. It can be helpful to come up with a quick answer in your head, as this gives you a general idea of what to write about and means you won't need to keep rereading the question.

Essay Writing Guide For Psychology Students

Essay Writing Guide For Psychology Students The topic sentence is the particular point you are trying to make in the paragraph. It should usually be the first sentence of the paragraph, though in some cases it is appropriate to be the second sentence. A transition sentence is a sentence that helps link the points of each paragraph together by making a smooth transition from the previous paragraph. It can be done in the first sentence of the new paragraph or the last sentence of the previous one. Feedback is a great way to get a second opinion on your work and argument. Now that we’ve looked at the basics of how to write an essay, we need to consider the exam essay. The essay I got was not perfect so I asked the writer to make a couple of changes. The writer is polite, the support team is always there to give you explanations. Cope with your assignment on time with the help of our essay service. Each paragraph in the body section should have a topic sentence and, perhaps, a transition sentence. Note that the first sentence of the paragraph may satisfy both goals. That is, you may have a topic sentence that also serves to transition well. Another option is to have a transition sentence first and then a separate topic sentence following it. That is, you have something you want to communicate or argue for and here is your chance to explain it in detail, support it, and defend it. Make sure your thesis statement is clear, specific, declarative, and on-topic. Remember, your conclusion needs to recap your ideas and thesis. You also need to leave a lasting impression on your reader. That is how I usually spend half of a day trying to cope with my essay. I ordered my second essay from this writer, and it is perfect as usual. My friend recommended me this company, I'm glad I used it. Nice essay, I would never write something as good by myself. The prices are moderate but I would prefer them to be a bit lower. You should be able to provide the thesis statement in one or two sentences for a fairly short paper (about 1-8 pages). It is usually best stated at the end of your introduction section . The introductory paragraph should briefly orient the reader to the topic and provide a conceptual map of the rest of the paper. Although writing an essay is daunting for many people, it can be pretty straight-forward. It should be an appropriate guide for writing at the middle school, high school, and lower college levels. Just another service that delivers you some mediocre content. Maybe I should have picked another category of writer but I really did not want to pay that much. If I’m in a hurry again I will probably give this service another try. A good way to tie all the points together throughout the body section is to have them all clearly state how they support the thesis statement. That way it is obvious that all of your paragraphs tie together. The typical assignment I have in mind will be an argumentative essay, in which you argue for something, even if just an interpretation of someone an author’s work. Critical analysis is a key skill for writing essays at university. It allows you to assess the various ideas and information that you read, and decide whether you want to use them to support your points. As you get more experienced with essay writing, you will want to adapt this model to suit the structure and shape of your ideas. Ask your teacher, your parents, and those in your study group. It’s one thing to take your time crafting an essay over a couple of hours or days, but an entirely different experience to write one in under 40 minutes. It’s now time to see what that involves and how it differs from the process above. The thesis (1.) and thematic framework (2.) need only be reworded from the introduction, but your concluding statement (3.) needs to do something new. The final statement needs to explain the connection of your argument to the module and what YOU have taken away from the study of the module.

Essay Writing Service Market

Essay Writing Service Market A Global Structure - structure the material in a way that allows for a logical sequence of ideas. Each paragraph / statement should follow sensibly from its predecessor. The introduction, main body and conclusion should all be linked. The teaching resources and supplementary materials are differentiated and scaffolded to help student writers of all abilities. You’ll notice that our list of services is truly versatile. You can order a simple essay, but we don’t limit our offer to that commonly requested paper. We also offer case studies, term papers, research papers, book reports, lab reports, PowerPoint presentations, and many other types of projects. The discursive essay introduction is the part of your essay that sets the tone and prepares the readers for the content of your paper. Your introduction should not be too detailed, but it should provide just enough information to get the audience acquainted with the topic. cheap essay writing service that knows how to make every essay shine. Here is our complete guide on discursive essay writing. It is often best to write your introduction when you have finished the main body of the essay, so that you have a good understanding to the topic area. Don't make the mistake of simply writing everything you know of a particular topic, be selective. Each paragraph in your essay should contribute to answering the essay question. So how to start a discursive essay introduction the right way? A good idea is to use a hook as the first sentence of the introduction. Then you need to provide a brief overview of the problem, as well as the sides of the argument you want to discuss further. But these are general instructions that don’t help you complete a specific paper. When you realize that you also have to stick to the formatting standards of a particular style guide, a simple essay turns into an overwhelming mission. Things get worse when different professors ask for different citation styles, so you have to learn Turabian, APA, MLA, Harvard, and several others. When you put it like that, professional writing services help you deal with serious stress. This writing service provides professional writers with PhD and MA, who are willing to answer all your proofreading or editing questions. We bring to your attention hints on effective resume and cover letter writing, making a presentation in class and at work. At Essay Info you can find quick tips for making any writing assignment sound great. If you just plan to enroll to college, Essay Info will provide you all information you need on financial aid and finding money for your college education. You also shouldn’t express your personal opinion anywhere except for the conclusion. Even PhD dissertations are not a problem for the skilled team of the professional writing services. You have to look at several online guides that give you some hints. When you are hearing about an upcoming discursive essay assignment for the first time, your first reaction is probably confusion. If you have never dealt with discursive writing before, you may have no idea what it actually is and how to write a discursive essay at all. Academic essays explore complex ideas and information, but this doesn’t mean your writing has to be complex, too. Opt for simple, straightforward language whenever possible. PowerPoint presentations included in this unit are color-coded, engaging, and filled good and bad examples to help your students improve their writing today. Revising involves rethinking your ideas, refining your arguments, reorganizing paragraphs, and rewording sentences. You may need to develop your ideas in more detail, give more evidence to support your claims, or delete material that is unnecessary.

Sample Sat Essay Prompts

Sample Sat Essay Prompts But remember to avoid all forms of plagiarism as well as paying agents to write on your behalf. Many young professionals are completing their education alongside working full-time jobs. It can be quite challenging to fulfill your academic and professional requirements, and struggle always tends to compromise quality. You may be a good and talented student, but not finding the time and energies to dedicate to your schoolwork is also a legitimate reason. Ms. Mbugua said she never felt right about the writing she did in the names of American students and others. The college application process has a logic to itâ€"and it’s one you, the applicant, can both navigate and trust. All those essays, all those forms, all those questions? They’re about getting you in touch with the most authentic and vibrant version of yourself. For some, it’s easier to concentrate in the morning, while others do their best work at night. Some prefer to hand write the first draft on the paper, while for others, typing is easier. As you saw in the prompts above, we’re big advocates of beginning with a particular story or anecdote. This is NOT the only way to start an essay, but it’s a classic one. Tell the story of a time you are proud of how you handled conflict in relation to this disagreement. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design. In order to get into your dream school, you’ll need not only great grades and test scores but also a strong personal statement. Your Personal Statement is the single loudest ‘qualitative’ element of your application. It’s the way you communicate with the admissions committee as a person and as a potential member of the campus community. With more people applying to colleges every year, admissions officers know they can have their pick of bright and motivated students. In addition to seeing your talents and achievements on paper, they need a chance to imagine what you might be like as a walking, talking human being. If you’re well below that limit, it’s worth asking yourself why your personal statement is so short. Check it against the outlines we’ve worked through in this post. Has your essay demonstrated change over time, or personal growth? Perhaps you’ve told a story but forgotten to reflect on it. The important thing is to ensure that you’ve fully inhabited each ‘element’ of the successful Common App Essay, as noted in this guide. Eventually, Ms. Mbugua said, she decided to strike out on her own, and bought an account from an established writer with UvoCorp. But UvoCorp forbids such transfers, and Ms. Mbugua said the account she had purchased was shut down. Ms. Mbugua, the Kenyan university student, worked for as little as $4 a page. She said she began carrying a notebook, jotting down vocabulary words she encountered in movies and novels to make her essays more valuable. Contract cheating is illegal in 17 states, but punishment tends to be light and enforcement rare. During her best month, she earned $320, more money than she had ever made in her life. The New York Times is identifying Ms. Mbugua by only part of her name because she feared that the attention would prevent her from getting future work. We strongly recommend using all 650 words, though you are not required to do so. So we decide that Ramya is going to write about the Patriots. The question is how she’s going to demonstrateâ€"through her football fandomâ€"that she is a mature and thoughtful person who will be a good member of any college’s community. Doing so will bring you close to the sensible word limit. We look at the themes that came up during Josh’s reflection. He found himself writing a lot about mistakes, public performance anxiety, and the pressure to get a piece just right. Focusing in, Josh thought about a specific piece which helped him get over some performance anxiety, so he’ll write about learning that piece and facing the fear. Journalists call this a “lede”â€"it’s a hook that brings the reader into a wider topic. Your essay will always go beyond the anecdote, but an anecdote offers a reader an easy, smooth way into your personal statement. There are a number of ways to approach freewriting, and all of them are meant to keep you limber, loose, and free. Is there a prevalent belief in your family or community with which you disagree? Tell the story of an argumentâ€"cordial or notâ€"that you’ve had with someone about this issue.

Professional Essay Writers

Professional Essay Writers The body of the essay consists of a number of paragraphs in which you present your main points and evidence to support them. If you have planned and prepared appropriately, writing the body of the essay should be fairly easy. It will almost be a case of expanding what you have in note form into complete sentences, adding specific details where necessary. After all, we are often told that you can never get a top paper for sale. The writer convinced me that the paper is going to be 100% original, so I decided not to waste time. Essays should be presented word processed as directed on A4 paper. Slang and jargon should not be used and long, rambling sentences should be avoided. A good dictionary is the writer’s friend â€" spell checks cannot always be relied on. The tutors reading and marking your essays deserve your consideration. They will be reading and marking many, many student essays. If you make your argument hard to follow, so that they need to re-read a paragraph to try to make sense of what you have written, you will cause irritation, and make their job slower. Realistically, it is possible that they may even decide not to make that effort. It is your task to present your argument in a way that your audience can follow; it is not your audience’s job to launch an investigation to detect the points you are trying to make. Underpinning the structure will be the ‘argument’ your essay is making. Again this may be strong and obvious, or it may be almost invisible, but it needs to be there. Essays are a common form of assessment in many tertiary-level disciplines. The ability to construct good essays involves understanding the process and the conventions of essay writing. The more experience you get in writing essays, the more comfortable you will become with this genre. In different subject areas, and with different styles of writing, the term ‘argument’ may seem more or less relevant. However, even in those essays that appear to be highly creative, unscientific, or personal, an argument of some kind is being made. Although we strive to write essay tasks on time, you may require a review of the paper as we download the document. The customers, who wish to change the structure of the text, are entitled to get a free revision. This is a bulletproof way to make the clients come back for more. I had my doubts when I first filled in the order form. This could include examples or quotations from authoritative sources. This is designed to orientate the reader and provide them with some sort of context beforehand. Your grammar (sentence structure, use of vocabulary…) should be considered carefully, as should punctuation. Together with research and planning, these areas make an impression on the reader. Read and reread your paper to ensure the sentences are sensible and paragraphs flow into each other smoothly. Check the grammar, spelling, and punctuation make necessary corrections. It is absolutely critical to prepare your reader with this type of background information-do not immediately launch into your argument. Don't make the mistake of simply writing everything you know of a particular topic, be selective. Each paragraph in your essay should contribute to answering the essay question. The body of your essay will consist of paragraphs which function as building blocks in the construction of your overall paper. The body is where you demonstrate your knowledge and grasp of the material that you have read. It’s also where you develop a discussion or argument. In order to substantiate your argument, you will also need to offer evidence.

Professional Essay Writers

Professional Essay Writers The body of the essay consists of a number of paragraphs in which you present your main points and evidence to support them. If you have planned and prepared appropriately, writing the body of the essay should be fairly easy. It will almost be a case of expanding what you have in note form into complete sentences, adding specific details where necessary. After all, we are often told that you can never get a top paper for sale. The writer convinced me that the paper is going to be 100% original, so I decided not to waste time. Essays should be presented word processed as directed on A4 paper. Slang and jargon should not be used and long, rambling sentences should be avoided. A good dictionary is the writer’s friend â€" spell checks cannot always be relied on. The tutors reading and marking your essays deserve your consideration. They will be reading and marking many, many student essays. If you make your argument hard to follow, so that they need to re-read a paragraph to try to make sense of what you have written, you will cause irritation, and make their job slower. Realistically, it is possible that they may even decide not to make that effort. It is your task to present your argument in a way that your audience can follow; it is not your audience’s job to launch an investigation to detect the points you are trying to make. Underpinning the structure will be the ‘argument’ your essay is making. Again this may be strong and obvious, or it may be almost invisible, but it needs to be there. Essays are a common form of assessment in many tertiary-level disciplines. The ability to construct good essays involves understanding the process and the conventions of essay writing. The more experience you get in writing essays, the more comfortable you will become with this genre. In different subject areas, and with different styles of writing, the term ‘argument’ may seem more or less relevant. However, even in those essays that appear to be highly creative, unscientific, or personal, an argument of some kind is being made. Although we strive to write essay tasks on time, you may require a review of the paper as we download the document. The customers, who wish to change the structure of the text, are entitled to get a free revision. This is a bulletproof way to make the clients come back for more. I had my doubts when I first filled in the order form. This could include examples or quotations from authoritative sources. This is designed to orientate the reader and provide them with some sort of context beforehand. Your grammar (sentence structure, use of vocabulary…) should be considered carefully, as should punctuation. Together with research and planning, these areas make an impression on the reader. Read and reread your paper to ensure the sentences are sensible and paragraphs flow into each other smoothly. Check the grammar, spelling, and punctuation make necessary corrections. It is absolutely critical to prepare your reader with this type of background information-do not immediately launch into your argument. Don't make the mistake of simply writing everything you know of a particular topic, be selective. Each paragraph in your essay should contribute to answering the essay question. The body of your essay will consist of paragraphs which function as building blocks in the construction of your overall paper. The body is where you demonstrate your knowledge and grasp of the material that you have read. It’s also where you develop a discussion or argument. In order to substantiate your argument, you will also need to offer evidence.

Writing A Descriptive Essay

Writing A Descriptive Essay State your supporting arguments, ideas, and examples in the body paragraphs. Emphasize only one point or experience, as well as reflections on it, within each paragraph. If you’re stuck in a loop of “can’t think of anything”, this technique can give your brain a jolt, and you may well find that instead of lots of bad ideas, you keep thinking of good ones. This is excellent advice, and applicable in realms far beyond writing, such as choosing Christmas presents. You might be given a choice of three or more essay questions. The size of your introduction should bear some relationship to the length and complexity of your paper. A twenty page paper may call for a two-page introduction, but a five-page paper will not. As with all written assignments or reports, it is important to have a clear focus for your writing. You do not need to discuss every experience or element of your placement. Pick a few that you can explore within the context of your learning. Most commonly they come at the end of the paragraph but they can be equally effective at the beginning of the next one. Sometimes a link is split between the end of one paragraph and the beginning of the next . The most common format required for essays is double-spaced, font type Times New Roman, and font size 12pt. With that in mind,1,000 typed words is about four pages.The average person types40 words per minute, so it would take about 30 minutes to finish 1,000 words of writing. Think of an abstract noun â€" happiness, hope, love, purity, curiosity â€" and see how it might apply to the thing you’re looking at. Let’s say you’re writing about the Industrial Revolution â€" think about the role played by hope, or curiosity. You can see how the seeds of an idea can be generated by this approach. This is a great guide, but people should be aware that these are just estimates. For example, I am currently writing a paper and have 5,000 words, but only 17 pages . Things like paragraph size and headers need to be taken into account as well. My teacher told me that I needed to write an essay that had 2500 words. For reflective responses, identify the main arguments or important elements of the text to develop a stronger analysis which integrates relevant ideas from course materials. Since you have acquainted yourself with the basic analysis essay writing tips and rules, you can check out our reflective essay samplesto link theory with practice. Despite the fact a reflective essay is based on personal experience, remember you are writing an academic essay, not a letter to a friend. In the first sentence of the conclusion, briefly summarize your thoughts. Think about what you have learned and how your experience might be useful to others. Finish your essay with a rhetorical question to your readers about how they might act in a similar situation. Alternatively, ask them to think about a related topic on their own. This counter-intuitive brainstorming technique helps perfectionists by taking the pressure off. What would be a really terrible essay idea that would make your teacher angry with you for writing it? Think of an event which could become the topic of your essay. When you have chosen an event, ask yourself how you feel about it, how it affected your life and why? This will help you create a thesis, which will serve as the focal point of your essay. Take an abstract noun.â€" This works best for essays on creative works such as literature or art, but may have application in other fields. The same might happen for a period in history or a monarch, or an analysis of a case study. And finally you’ll get to the point where you might have a topic list to choose from, but the essay title itself will be entirely up to you. Links are optional but it will help your argument flow if you include them. They are sentences that help the reader understand how the parts of your argument are connected.

Musicians and Rock Music - 902 Words

I feel that rap and rock in general has a high impact on society in a positive way. To begin with the genre rock only seems right. When most people hear the word rock, without even listening to the music they think of loud, crude and obscene. People thought that liking this music made you take on a rebellious persona. But they were describing the image not the actual music. Just because the tv’s were black and white didnt mean the music had to be. Hitting full swing in the early 1950’s, rock was beginning to take hold of our country. By the late 80’s, we moved on from wearing suits in a uniformed looked to a more original. This period in rock brought in a taste of identity; we now could personify our taste in music by style. Never before have we actually chosen to look like other people in society like politicians, police officers, garbage men. These people didnt have a following like musicians. The fans mirrored exactly what they saw on stage, this new uprising in fashion boomed within the rock community. These different looks that the musicians had became a mainstream thing, everyone wanted to look like their favorite band from head to toe. Throughout the decades you saw tie-dye shirts with the beaded headbands during the psychedelic hippie days, then the eighties glam rock with all the hairspray you could imagine to the grunge anti-flashy fashion of flannels and the punk kids with their spiky mohawks and chain belts. We always knew how we felt but with the help ofShow MoreRelatedThe Music Of Rock And Roll Music847 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever imagined what would our life look like if music ne ver existed? Perhaps nothing changes or our life will fade and become depressed.That s why people need music and musician to color their lives. Among all types of musicians, the rock band musicians are the most avid music producers. Before the rise of Rock and Roll in the 1960s, the elderlies thought that Rock and Roll music was brutal and dirty. However, the younger generations found it attractive and pushed to a musicalRead MoreIts All About Jazz Fusion807 Words   |  4 Pagesjazz styles studied in this module, I prefer jazz-rock-fusion. I enjoy listening to this style of jazz because it creates a rock mood by its different melodies, complex rhythms, tones and harmonies. Jazz –fusion, â€Å"melds rock rhythms and the use of electronic instruments with collective improvisation† (Ferris). Jazz music in general is mostly improvised music, so its melody is an interesting element to its listeners. I feel that being a jazz musician has to be complicating. There are so many, â€Å"extremeRead More The History of Rock and Roll Music Essay1037 Words   |  5 Pagesage of rock music. The main sub-genres were defined in the 1960s. The paradigm of rock music as the alternative to commercial pop music was established in the 1960s. Wild experimentation alloweds rock musicians to explore a range of musical styles that few musicians had attempted before 1966. Cap tain Beefheart and the Velvet Underground also created a different kind of rock music within rock music, a different paradigm within the new paradigm, one that will influence alternative musicians for decadesRead MoreMusic Of The 60s Help Shape Modern Australian Society1259 Words   |  6 Pages In what ways did music in the 60s help shape modern Australian society â€Å"People today are still living off the table scraps of the sixties. They are still being passed around - the music and the ideas.† This was pronounced by Bob Dylan, a folk musician of the sixties: an era in which the music heavily influenced the culture of the time and continues to influence the music and culture today. The music and artists of the 60s influenced radio and television, the music, fashion and lifestyles of theRead MoreCambodia Rocks : The Struggle For Musical Experimentation1680 Words   |  7 PagesCambodia Rocks: The Struggle for Musical Experimentation Introduction In 1996, the New York City label Parallel World released a CD that introduced most Western listeners to a new world of music: Cambodia Rocks. This mixtape of songs performed by Khmer musicians and recorded in the 1960s and early 1970s fuses early garage and psychedelic rock from the West and traditional vocal techniques and lyrics from Cambodia. The musicians on the tracklist for this album, however, were initially anonymous,Read More Music During the Vietnam War Essay1291 Words   |  6 PagesMusic During the Vietnam War Throughout time, music has been an influential part of society. As a form of entertainment and expression, its impact has always been felt both economically and emotionally. During the Vietnam war, music evolved into more a form of expression rather than pure entertainment. Emotionally charged songs became a method to oppose the war, and vent frustrations. While many songs opposed the war, numerous others focused on peace and happiness. They provided a positiveRead MoreThe 19th Century Virtuoso910 Words   |  4 PagesA virtuoso is a musician who is technically skilled on an instrument. Virtuosic musicians are known to be specialized in their instrument, perform in front of large audiences, and show off to their audiences. They typically travel far and wide with the intent of dazzling audiences all over the world with their extended techniques on an instrument. Fast notes and special effects can be heard in virtuosic music. The goal of all virtuosos is to achieve fame and f ortune. Performing in front of upper-classRead MoreRock And Roll : An Ongoing Process900 Words   |  4 PagesDanita Mottie Final Exam Rock and roll is an ongoing process. Some might say it’s dead in it’s tracks but as i mention in later answers, rock and roll is a statement rather than a genre. The most effective process has been through would be it’s transformation. Between the mid-1960s and 1995 i believe rock and roll changed in more of a dramatic way. The Beatles were a big game changer in the 1960s as everyone likes to use the term revolutionary to describe what happened with music. The beatles were evenRead MoreMusic Training Increases the Creativity819 Words   |  3 PagesMusic has always been a part of people’s lives and still has an appeal today. Music is a balm during the rough times in life. Music is a large part in celebrations in a person’s life. Rock and roll is an important kind of music because it affected everything in our lives. Society’s reaction to music has changed the way people use music in daily life and has changed racial attitudes and freedom of expression. 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Auditing Theory and Practice for Second Report-myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theAuditing Theory and Practice for Second Report. Answer: To: Managing Partner of MYH Subject: A Report on Strength of any Negligence Case that Oasis might bring against MYH Main Body: Influences of Common Law on Negligence Issues: There are four general stages of audit-related dispute. The first stage includes the occurrence of events that results in losses for users of the financial statement like misappropriation of assets, fraudulent financial reporting. The second stage, this involves investigation by plaintiffs and their attorneys before doing any legal proceedings. The third stage includes the legal process. The last stage is related to the resolution of dispute (Wilson, 2014). Under common law, the auditor is held liable for the negligence, breach of contract and fraud. The elements necessary for making an auditors liability for negligence to clients are the duty to cope up with a required standard of care, failure to perform as per that duty, a casual connection between auditors negligence and clients damage and actual damage to the client. The three standards that have evolved for defining the extent of the auditors liability to third parties are privity, foreseen persons and reasonably foreseeable third parties. Privity means obligations between parties that exist under a contract. Auditors liability to third parties under common law is complex, because court rulings are not always consistent across federal and state jurisdictions (American Accounting Association, 2016; Gay and Simnett, 2015). Contributory negligence is used by the auditor as a defense in legal liability, when he or she claims the client a responsibility in the legal case. For example, the auditor claims that the client contributed to the fraud by not correcting the material mistake (Robertson and Tilbury, 2016). Any third person, who makes any purchase based on the information in the financial statement, then the third person can sue the auditor for the wrong information given in financial statements. In this case Morgan fertilizers supplied the financial statements to Oasis and there is no evidence that MYH is aware of this intended use of the accounts. So this works as an advantage for MYH in the negligence case. There are some steps at the firm level that can minimize the legal liability against the auditors like, being alert for risk factors that may result in lawsuits, performing and documenting work diligently, following sound client acceptance and retention procedures, ensuring that members of the firm are independent, instituting sound quality control and review procedures (BLINK, 2017). The auditors legal liability to client can arise from the failure of auditor to fulfill the terms of contract. An example would be if the client identifies any misstatement in the financial statements, which would have been discovered if the auditor had not properly analyzed all the financial accounts (e.g. misstatement of inventory arises only if the inventory is not properly checked by t he auditor). Case Law: Esanda Finance Corporation Ltd v Peat Marwick Hungerfords (1997) 188 CLR 241 (HCA) The auditors liability to third party under the common law arises from any loss incurred to third party due to relying upon the misleading financial statements. Civil liability under the securities act, 1933 provides the right to the third party to sue the auditor for damages done to him due to any untrue statement of material. For example if any stock is purchased by an investor on the basis of audited financial statements and later on if the investor finds the misstatement in the financial statements, then for the loss done to him he can sue the auditor (Mintz, 2016). If the company will say that it does not have any evidence of the misleading that happens in the inventory, then it clearly shows the negligence of the auditors and the management of the company both. Conclusion From the analysis of above report, it can be said that during the audit process, the influences of common law on negligence issues plays an important role. It will help the company, if Oasis files any negligence case against it. Auditor is expected to conduct an audit using due care, but does not claim to be a guarantor or insurer of financial statements. References BLINK (2017). Making Ethical Decisions: A 7-Step Path. Retrieved from: https://blink.ucsd.edu/finance/accountability/ethics/path.html Gay, G. E. and Simnett, R. (2015). Auditing and assurance services in Australia (6th ed.). Roseville: McGraw. Mintz, S. (2016). Ethical Obligations and Decision-Making in Accounting: Text and Cases. Robertson, A. and Tilbury, M. (2016). The Common Law of Obligations: Divergence and Unity. USA: Bloomsbury Publishing. Wilson, R.M.S. (2014). The Routledge Companion to Accounting Education. USA: Routledge.

Public Safety free essay sample

Session I: Regional Initiatives on Tourist Safety and Security THE CENTRAL AMERICAN EXPERIENCE PRESENTATION BY Jorge Rojas Vargas, General Director OF THE JUDICIAl investigation ORGANISATION OF Costa Rica AND CHAIRMAN OF THE cOMMISSION OF POLICE CHIEFS AND DIRECTORS OF CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN [pic] Historical account Creation ? November 1994 as the Association of Police Chiefs of Central America. ? July 1998 the Dominican Republic is incorporated. ? September 23, 2001 no longer referred to as the Association but instead as the Commission of Police Chiefs and Directors of Central America and the Caribbean. At present Comprises the following countries: ? Panama ? Judicial Technical Police ? National Police ? Costa Rica ? Judicial Investigation Organisation ? Police Force (Ministry of Security) ? Nicaragua: National Police ? El Salvador: National Civil Police ? Honduras: Preventive Police of Honduras ? Guatemala: National Civil Police ? Belize: Belize Police Force ? Haiti: National Police ? Dominican Republic: National Police ? Puerto Rico: Puerto Rican Police Observers ? Mexican Federal Agency of Investigations (AFI) ? Preventive Police of Mexico ? BKA of Germany ? AECI Spanish Agency for International Co-operation ? Association of Caribbean Commissioners of Police (ACCP) ? French Police ? Interpol (Sub-headquarters in El Salvador) Overall Objective Strengthen relations among the various Police bodies in Central America and the Caribbean, other police bodies in observer countries and others, for the purpose of pooling efforts in the fight against crime and organised crime both nationally and internationally. We will write a custom essay sample on Public Safety or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Specific Objectives ? Ensure the wellbeing of the Police officers that form part of the various police institutions in the Region, providing and promoting co-operation and mutual assistance, particularly in cases of emergency and disasters. Promote the prevention, repression and neutralisation of crime in Central America and the Caribbean in all its aspects, which by its very nature and action, affects the society within the Region. ? Facilitate international technical assistance, training, equipment and the exchange of information. REGIONAL TOURIST SAFETY PLAN FOR CENTRAL AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN (HAITI, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC AND PUERTO RICO) Presentation of Motives Central America including Panama and Belize, covers an area measuring 522,299 square kilometres and has an estimated population of 33 million. Tourism is currently the primary source of foreign exchange revenue in half of those countries (1/3 of the regional GDP). A lack of tourist safety leads to an absence of tourists, particularly international tourists, thereby affecting the economy of a specific country, since it contributes to the elimination of goods or resources for tourists or service providers; the loss of markets for service providers; losses for insurance companies; the loss of jobs for employees of the tourism industry; reductions in State revenue and sometimes the loss of human life. Internationally: Cancellation of contracts between wholesalers and providers; serious warnings on the consular websites of tourist generating countries; the perception of a lack of security that persists even though it has been reversed; high investments to reverse the perception of a lack of security. Today’s tourist demands safety regardless of the variety of destinations visited. If there is no safety analysis conducted in advance, a tourist is likely to refrain from visiting a specific country or place. Therefore, the safety analysis in the tourism sector, from the point of view of the institutions responsible for public safety, must be based on the realities encountered by the tourism industry at the moment a tourist safety plan is being implemented. Background ? First Regional Tourist Safety Congress held in Costa Rica on October 10 to 12, 2006. Experts and representatives of the police bodies of the region. Conclusion reached: â€Å"Tourism has been one of the primary sources of revenue and foreign exchange in the countries of the region, an aspect that warrants the strengthening of capabilities in tourism industry infrastructure and other ervices that would facilitate tourists’ stay, in addition to selling and promoting the region as a tourist destination, creating conditions of public safety that would generate the confidence necessary†. ? 18th Extraordinary Meeting of the Commission in Puerto Rico ? 16th Ordinary Meeting of the Commission in Nicaragua ? 1st Touri st Safety Congress ? 19th Extraordinary Meeting of the Commission in Costa Rica Courses of Action suggested at the Tourist Safety Congress ? Training ? Prevention ? Handling of complaints and following up of serious cases (offences, homicides, others) ? Information and advice for tourists ? Verification of services Purpose By formulating this Regional Plan, the following is pursued: A. Be able to provide the tourist with effective safety. B. Implement police actions that would allow the identification, prevention, repression and investigation of any type of crime against tourists and service operators. C. Consolidate the Tourism Industry so that the region could be perceived as a reliable destination, at both the national and international levels, guaranteeing tourist safety. Overall Objective Strengthen tourist safety within the region, protecting national and foreign tourists, their belongings, tourist routes and tourist destinations, assisting and advising them when emergencies arise, by planning and executing tactics, methods and effective techniques. Specific Objectives According to their region, each participating country must: 1. Reduce the rate of crimes committed against national and foreign tourists (creation of Tourist Police units or divisions). 2. Reduce the crime rate on tourist routes and at tourist sites. . Improve the national and international perception of Tourist Safety in the region. 4. Consolidate the tourist police model with participation from all sectors of the tourism industry of the region. 5. Expand police coverage in the various tourist destinations of its region. 6. Acquire the means, technical equipment and human resources necessary to efficiently carry out the police efforts involved in tourist safety. 7. Continually train the personnel dire ctly involved in tourist safety. Strategic Objectives 1. Periodically exchange experiences among the tourist police of the region through seminars, conferences and workshops. 2. Prepare and obtain a regional budget for the effective functioning of the tourist police, by seeking financing with international agencies and organisations. 3. Implement rapid communication mechanisms between the Tourist Police Divisions of the region and the tourism sector (companies and others). 4. Conduct regional studies to identify the critical areas in tourist destinations, which would guide decision making based on the respective assessments. Regional Policies 1. Tourist safety is recognised as a priority objective that is of both national and international interest and which helps to raise the region’s level of development. 2. Co-responsibility is promoted as well as participation from the private sector and the population in general, in the fight against crime in tourist destinations. 3. Efforts are undertaken to develop and coordinate inter-institutional projects aimed at improving the effectiveness of tourist safety within the region. Courses of Action 1. In the area of training: ? Tourism Culture. Tourism Legislation. ? Police Doctrine and Ethics. ? Human Rights. ? Relations with the community. ? Human Relations and Communication Techniques. ? Foreign Languages. ? Manifestations and Evolution of Organised Crime. ? Safety on Roadways. ? Tourist Safety. ? Gender Policy. ? History and Geography of Central America and the Caribbean. ? Generalities of the free movement of persons and their belongings. ? Care in the event of Natural Disasters. ? Intelligence and Police Investigations. ? First Aid. ? Use of computer equipment and the Internet 2. In the area of prevention: Promote information and dissemination campaigns targeting tourists, in order to provide them with all aspects related to prevention so that they could avoid falling victim to any type of illicit activity; incorporate into said campaigns aspects associated with traffic rules and road signage and include agents in the training. ? Prepare brochures on procedures and preventive guidelines for the tourists who visit the region so as to provide them with information of interest. ? Include in national plans, the allocation of the resources necessary for effective tourist safety in places with a large tourist presence. . Handling of complaints and reports: ? Improve the quality of the service provided when receiving complaints or reports made by Tourists, striving for the interview to be done in a speedy and timely fashion. ? Incorpor ate common variables into the report forms so as to facilitate the exchange of information among police bodies, in addition to which said forms should be in both Spanish and English. ? Coordinate with the judicial authorities in order to give continuity to the following up of the report, complaint or action filed by tourists when they have been victims of a crime. Ensure that the statement of the victim is received as evidence taken in advance, in his/her language and place of lodging. ? In order to provide the tourist with an efficient service when affected by crimes or traffic accidents, the relevant coordination efforts must be carried out with the bodies necessary and prompt procedures established so that the tourist feels satisfied and in cases where he/she has left any country that is participating in this plan, alternatives must be sought with the embassies of origin in order for feedback to be provided. 4. Information, guidance and advice for the tourist: . Implement a touri st support call centre in each Country (only number in the national domain). 2. Establish a common technological platform at strategic points that would facilitate quick and timely access to information of interest, as well as the exchange of such information. 3. Intensify campaigns to disseminate safety conditions within the region. 5. Verification of tourist services ? Boost sanitary surveillance in tourist destinations and the monitoring of food and beverages, especially during peak seasons and at places with greater tourist presence. Verify tourist service and complementary operations regarding the information and safety provided to the tourist. Specific courses of action of the Tourist Police 1. Posting of tourist police officers at all tourist destinations in each participating country. 2. Exchange of information online among the tourist police within the region, via the Internet. 3. Tourism training by police institutions for the social media, for the purpose of reporting con stantly on the positive results achieved in the area of tourist safety. . Immediate feedback provided to the police prevention system and in the area of investigation regarding cases of crimes against tourists. 5. Implementation of a 24 hour telephone number for each Tourist Police department in the Region. 6. Application of the concept of Community Police, by the Tourist Police. 7. Coordinate with each country’s investigating units, the investigation of crimes committed against tourists regardless of the degree of severity of the crime, in addition to the respective follow up of cases. 8. Gathering of information by the tourist police to be transferred to investigators. 9. Protect, assist and advise tourists and ensure the protection of their belongings, which may be jeopardised for any reason. Regional Insurance Programmes 1. Return of items and valuables taken. 2. Payment of accommodation and meals due to a lack of resources. 3. Travel assistance as well as legal, medical and telephone assistance, in addition to assistance in terms of methods of payment (debit card). Technical police instructions 1. Maintain and re-establish as the case may be, order and public safety. . Prevent crimes from being committed and prevent them from yielding further consequences. 3. Apprehend persons by legal order or in cases of flagrant crimes, place them at the disposal of the competent authorities. 4. Ensure compliance with general laws and provisions pertaining to tourist safety, executing the orders received from the competent authorities in their respective countries. 5. Promote c o-responsibility and participation from the population of each country in the fight against crime that affects national and international tourism. General Guidelines 1. The President of the Commission of Police Chiefs and Directors of Central America and the Caribbean is appointed as the individual directly responsible for coordinating and implementing this Regional Plan. 2. The Heads of the Tourist Police Divisions in each country shall include in their NATIONAL TOURIST SAFETY PLAN objectives and policies that would facilitate effective coordination with this plan, independent of the socio-cultural characteristics and particularities of each participating country. 3. There must be synchronisation between national plans and the regional plan, which would allow the region to be offered as a tourist destination that would help to generate sound levels of safety for tourists from outside the region as well as national tourists. 4. In order to periodically evaluate the results of this regional plan, at least two statistical models must be prepared that would compile regional information on the tourists affected or involved in crimes, with said models being linked to particularities of interest such as nationality, location, etc. 5. All participating entities shall ensure the safety of tourists, preventing any attempted crimes against them. 6. Respect for Human Rights shall prevail as well as strict compliance with the laws in force in the Countries of the Region. 7. In order to counteract the reaction of criminals, techniques shall be applied in police operations to record and partially immobilise criminals and suspects. Said techniques are outlined in the manuals on police methodology. 8. The officials responsible for enforcing the law shall not commit acts of corruption and shall be rigorously opposed to all of such acts and shall fight against them. . Any aspect not included in this plan shall be resolved by the Commission of Police Chiefs and Directors of Central America and the Caribbean. General Mission for each country Following the approval of this plan, each participating country, with the human and logistical resources at its disposal, will formulate and execute its respective national plan taking int o account the objectives and courses of action outlined in this plan, as well as the geographic and sociological characteristics and criminal modus operandis. Approval of the plan Was presented and discussed during the 20th Extraordinary Meeting convened in Guatemala, on March 26-29, 2007 and was again submitted for consultation once the changes proposed by each member country of the Commission were incorporated. The plan was duly approved on June 1, 2007. Organisational Structure of several Tourist Police Departments in Central America Guatemala: Honduras: ? Personnel and equipment: [pic] ? Location: [pic] El Salvador: Tourist Police Division Projection of Resources for Tourist Safety | |Currently |Projection Dec. 008 | |Expense Headings |May 2006 | | |Operating Personnel: |92 |99 |740 |830 | |Administrative Personnel: |7 | |90 | | |Transport Equipment (various types) |3 |   |223 | |Staff Training: |99 |   |830 | |Care and Security Centres on Beaches: |0 |10 |10 | |Care and Security Centres on Mountains |1 |9 |9 | |Mobile Tourist Security Posts: |2 |   |26 | |Police Units on Wheels: |0 |18 |18 | |Total Centres, Posts and Security Units |   |63 |63 | | Financial Resources Required to Develop the National Tourism Project of the Millennium, | | |2006 to 2008 (for 3 years). |$11,581,045. 6 | |Annual Average:=====( $3,860,348. 39 | | |Monthly Average:===( $ 321,695. 70 | | |ANNUAL BREAKDOWN OF |2006 |2007 |2008 | |RESOURCES |$3,976,682. 08 |$7,737,811. 48 |$11,581,045. 16 | Costa Rica: ? Organisational Structure [pic] ? Regional Offices: Total: 10 Regional Offices 91 Police Delegations (DELTAS) ? Regionalisation: Plan and execute regular prevention and response strategies and operations, according to regional needs, so as to maintain public order and the safety of inhabitants, their belongings and respect for their fundamental rights and freedoms. [pic] Nicaragua: Proposed Organisational Chart for the Nicaragua Tourist Police [pic] OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE REPUBLIC JUSTICE DEPARTMENT OF COSTA RICA THE JUDICIARY PILOT PLAN TO REDUCE IMPUNITY IN TOURIST ZONES Procedures Established in the Pilot Plan to reduce impunity in the tourist zones of Costa Rica 1. Unless another more serious crime needs to be handled, the vehicle of the Justice Department assigned to the Office of the Attorney General of Bribri, will be used on weekends to transport the Judge, the Prosecutor and the Public Defence Attorney available, to Puerto Viejo, Cahuita or Manzanillo, as is necessary, to take the report and – in applying the procedure for pre-trial evidence – take the statement of the tourist offended and the tourists appearing as witnesses to the offence, so as to have valid evidence for future debate. 2. CATUR will donate a video camera to the Court of Bribri, for the specific purpose of documenting the pre-trial evidence in cases of crimes against tourists. 3. In Puerto Viejo, Cahuita as well as Manzanillo, the members of CATUR will provide the facilities to carry out the task of obtaining pre-trial evidence, with the privacy and security necessary. 4. CATUR will donate to the Justice Department, a specific amount of gasoline to cover the cost of transporting judicial officials in said conditions on weekends. However, as long as needs can be met with a suitable budget, then those resources will be used. The use of the fuel provided will be adjusted to the regulation issued for that purpose. 5. In order to follow up the advancements made and the results achieved, the authorities involved will issue a report every two months to the Office of the Attorney General, so that the Supreme Court could in turn be notified. San Jose, March 8, 2007. San Carlos Group Uniformed (12) Intelligence (02) Coordinator Intelligence Operations and Analysis Logistics and Liaisons Coordinator Staff and Training Coordination of the Tourist Police Regional Offices Police Force Head Office Head of the Tourist Police Office Tourist Safety Dept. District Tourist Police Tourism Operations Dept. Sub-Office Prevention Area Limon Group Uniformed (12) Intelligence (02) Charotega Group Uniformed (26) Intelligence (02) Punta Arenas Group Uniformed (12) Intelligence (02) San Jose Group Uniformed (12) Intelligence (02) Patrulla de Caminos Group Uniformed (14) Intelligence (02) COVERAGE OF DISETUR-PNC TOURIST POLICE ORGANISATIONAL CHART, HONDURAS Presence of Tourist Safety Delegations 1. JEFATURA 22 ELEMENTS . MOVIL, 24 ELEMENTS 3. ANTIGUA GUATEMALA 40 ELEMENTS 4. SAN VICENTE PACAYA 18 ELEMENTS 5. LANQUIN 15 ELEMENTS 6. PANAJACHEL 36 ELEMENTS 7. CHICHICASTENANGO 17 ELEMENTS 8. MONTERRICO 15 ELEMENTS 9. RIO DULCE 13 ELEMENTS 10. LIVINGSTON 15 ELEMENTS 11 REMATE 33 ELEMENTS 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 11 1 9 SECRETARIA DE SEGURIDAD SAFETY SECRETARIAT . DIRECCION POL. PREV. . PREVENTIVE POLICE OFFICE SUBDIRECCION POLICIA COMUNITARIA COMMUNITY POLICE SUB-OFFICE TELA TELA LA CEIBA LA CEIBA I. DE LA BAHIA I. DE LA BAHIA S. P. S . S. P. S . DIVISION POLICIA DE TURISMO TOURIST POLICE DIVISION TEGUCIGALPA TEGUCIGALPA COPAN COPAN COMAYAGUA COMAYAGUA

Educational Article A Better Way to Understand Teams and Roles

Educational Article A Better Way to Understand Teams and Roles Read about what a team is, what Belbin team roles are and how to make the work in a team effective. Team interaction and management is a core discipline in HRM studies and is a critical area of competence for any manager. The success or failure of the entire organization is dependent on how effectively the people within it  can work together. Of course, any management task involving people can be a little confusing, even messy; people do not neatly fit â€Å"models† and prescribed solutions, and the challenges only grow as people are brought together into purposeful groups. In this article, some of the well-known important concepts of teams and the roles people play in them are presented to show how popular academic ideas are reflected in real life, and what approaches can be taken when people in teams – as they inevitably will, pretty much all the time – do not behave in quite the way our textbooks and lectures lead us to believe they should. Assigned to write a management essay? Learn what a management essay is: MANAGEMENT ESSAY What Is a Team? That sounds like a simple question with an answer that everyone should understand without a lot of mental exercises, but the â€Å"team† in â€Å"team management† is more often than not treated casually, or overlooked entirely. An effective team is not merely â€Å"a group of people working towards a common objective but a community of practice, which has three â€Å"crucial† characteristics domain, community, and practice. Dr. Etienne Wenger Domain.  The shared domain of interest – in a work team setting, this would usually be the â€Å"purpose† of the team – gives the group a distinct identity, which may or may not mean anything to anyone else. As an example, Wenger describes how a street gang’s identity as a unit is formed by the shared domain of its individual members, even though that is ultimately probably not in their best interests or those of civilization as a whole. The key to the idea of â€Å"domain† is learning: what starts out as just a common interest among individuals is refined and increased by learning through interaction. Community.  A community is characterized by joint activities and shared information, which contributes to the shared learning. The distinction between â€Å"community† in common sense – such as a neighborhood, or a group sharing a common topic of interest on a Facebook page – and community in the sense meant by Dr. Wenger is subtle and perhaps difficult to understand. It is easier to think of it in terms of where the intended benefits of the team interactions are focused by the team members; if the intention is an individual benefit, then the team is probably not a true community. For example, a neighborhood might not be a true â€Å"community† (although we may call it that), if whatever â€Å"neighborliness† practiced by the residents is primarily motivated out of self-interest for their own security and comfort. Practice.  What differentiates a â€Å"community† from a mere â€Å"group† is shared practice, or as Dr. Wenger describes it, a shared pool of intellectual resources – stories, tools, experiences, and ways to solve recurring problems. A group of truck drivers trading stories over coffee in a truck stop are not simply being friendly and entertaining themselves, but are actually building a knowledge base and learning from one another. See also:  Managing Problems in Groups Dr. Wenger, who is a social learning theorist with a background in Artificial Intelligence, implies that a â€Å"community of practice† is the most effective when it forms organically. This actually makes sense, because the motivation both in having an interest in the first place and then in pursuing it is largely intrinsic. Talk to any random truck driver, for instance – it’s nearly impossible to find one who doesn’t actually like being a â€Å"trucker†, in spite of whatever day-to-day annoyances might be encountered. But knowing how effective team works as a â€Å"community of practice† does make it possible to form the team purposefully, so long as the team members chosen individually have two basic traits: Commitment to a common interest or aspiration, as long as it is a specific interest or aspiration. If the goal for the team is to develop a world-beating software application, then the people chosen for the team should be passionate about developing software; enthusiasm for the vague aspirations expressed in the company’s Mission Statement or enjoying â€Å"working with others† is not enough, nor particularly relevant. Good communication skills, or specifically, the ability to coherently communicate the passion for the common interest in practical terms. This also applies to being able to interpret others’ ideas. Naturally, finding the passionate, communicative people to build a team is only part of the puzzle; they still won’t be able to accomplish anything if they do not have clear roles to play. Roles in Teams. Belbin Team Roles A popular – and to be fair, not altogether useless – theory that one will encounter at some point in management studies is the Team Role Theory of Dr. Meredith Belbin. Dr. Belbin’s research led him to develop a description of nine roles in teams, which should be represented in a balanced way for the team to be effective: According to Belbin’s website (the theory has become, not surprisingly, the basis for a multi-million dollar consulting business), the behavioral analysis that determines what individuals’ team roles should be â€Å"Can be used to build productive working relationships, select and develop high-performing teams, raise self-awareness and personal effectiveness, build mutual trust and understanding, and aid recruitment processes.† The theory is backed up by empirical research, and does, in fact, give insights into how people work in teams, but only after the team has been formed and interacts for a period of time  when roles and attitudes begin to emerge because Team Role Theory has two big flaws: 1. GENERALIZATION   some people are predictable, but most are not. The context of the team and the actual objectives the team is trying to achieve have a much greater part in determining how team members will act than the theory allows, because the roles themselves were developed from statistical results; results that furthermore did not allow for people to have aspects of more than one â€Å"role† in their personalities, which most people do. 2. OVER-THINKING   in any team, as a practical matter, there are only four roles that need to be filled: The Team Leader (organizes the team and keeps communication flowing smoothly) The Record-Keeper (keeps track of what the team is doing) The Worker (accomplishes the tasks the team needs to complete) The Progress-Chaser (conducts follow-up, testing, and monitors progress against the expected schedule) What Team Role Theory can do to help – and why it is important to study and understand it, though it is not as practically useful as advertised – is to give some insights into what roles, and to what degree of those roles, prospective team members are best suited to fill. At we have a team of professional writers and a friendly support team always ready to help you with any writing assignment. Place an order to inform the details of your assignment.

Issues to consider when a neighborhood may be exposed to Hazardous Case Study - 1

Issues to consider when a neighborhood may be exposed to Hazardous Emissions - Case Study Example People are availing the best of its positive approaches like medical facilities, communications and traveling facilities that has improved the quality of life tremendously. But at the same time, several negative impacts have emerged which are affecting people and their surroundings to quite an extent. One of the main battles which are going on between people and nature is to restore mother earth from the destruction which is happening because of the rapid growth of population and energy shortage. To overcome the energy problem, several alternatives have been tried to fix the issue like Biomass which itself is not good for people and environment and it leads to the misbalancing of a natural equilibrium of earth. Testing and experiments is been done on daily basis and every day is a day of discovery. In regard to this assignment, I would like to discuss Phosphorus as a chemical used in different kinds of utilities like toothpaste, fireworks, pesticides, matches, explosives, detergent e tc. Elemental Phosphorus: One of the main elemental phosphorus which is made up of common allotrope of phosphorus is white phosphorus. It is highly reactive elements with air, water and with any other chemical and due to this reason this element is not freely found on earth. White Phosphorus is extremely flammable and is formed by four atoms which cause high ring strain and instability. It is self igniting and results in a luminous light when reacts with air and can produce thick smoke. It should be handled with high precautions as it can cause severe burns to the skin if contacted. It is a wax like substance with yellowish color or sometimes colorless and it smells like garlic and can produce thick smoke when ignites. Its flames are also hard to extinguish and can burn flesh to bone under its covering thick smoke. (Ref: Elemental Phosphorus by A.K Saxena , 1982) Human Exposure of White Phosphorus: Emission of white phosphorus is possible through a lot of conditions like while handl ing or transportation, accidental spillage, during production of arms and ammunition. It is estimated by EPA 1989 that during the production of white phosphorus, 0.58kg is emitted in air and while the military use for illuminating the air or for producing smoke, the density of smoke is 0.1mg/m3 and the concentration of white phosphorus in smoke was 21 ppb according to EPA 1991. The presence of white phosphorus in environment or air can be fatal as it is very poisonous. Any human exposure to White phosphorus can experience nausea, stomach ache and drowsiness. It is damaging for liver, kidneys or and it burns the flesh to bone if contacted with skin. (Reference: Potential for Human Exposure) Environmental Effects of Phosphorus: Industrial use of White Phosphorus in the production of ammunition, the excretion of wastewater containing a large amount of white phosphorus settles at the surface at the side. White phosphorus is not very reactive in water and but it accumulates in the organi sms which can be harmful for aquatic life. It stays in the soil for several days before it turns into less harmful substances but in deep soil it can stay for thousands of years and that is one of the main reason for desalination and

Role of geography in shaping life and evolution Essay

Role of geography in shaping life and evolution - Essay Example Geography as a discipline refers to the study â€Å"variations in phenomena from place to place† and explains the spatial features of a place (including climate, topology, land and water elements) that distinguishes it from other places (Holt-Jensen, 2009:9). The influence of a land’s geographical characteristics and the life forms that develop therein have been commonly known in a general way, in the manner that polar bears are known to inhabit glacial areas and elephants are known to naturally thrive in Africa and Asia. There is a need, though, to more profoundly appreciate the impact of geography to the development of animal and plant life, and vice versa, in order to effectively address sustainability. Biogeography involves the junction among biology, geography and history – that is, a merging of the study of the distribution of a species in location and time. Many authors have cited a host of factors that affect the evolution of life forms through time in re lation to geography: speciation, extinction, continental drift; glaciation and changes in water forms; landmass areas and isolation; available energy supplies; adaptation, and adaptive radiation Schluter (2000). Adaptation and adaptive radiation are closely related, but not the same. ... There are several links that may be drawn between biology and geography. The spatial attributes transcend the mere physical characteristics but also impact upon the subtle changes in the chemical constitution of the place. A causal link has been established, for instance, between the calcium levels of a place and the clutch size of birds and other life history traits. This is a relatively new finding, in that avian clutch size (i.e., the number of eggs/ nestlings produced by one female at one time) used to be linked only to food availability, predation and seasonality. It was found, however, that active females consume supplemental calcium during the breeding season and throughout egg formation, which they do not otherwise do during the off-season. This tends to support the observation that calcium availability is a factor that limits reproduction (Patten, 2007). A similar development is the change in the permafrost caused by the interaction between atmosphere, and snow cover in plac es such as the Swiss Alps, that impact upon the life cycles and survival prospects of snow-bound species (Luetschg & Haeberli, 2005). Biogeography has been described as â€Å"a science that is not only about islands but about the whole fabric of the natural world† (Kanigel, 1996). This definition appears to separate â€Å"man-made† from nature, that anything man-made upsets the natural balance. If that were held to be true, then the very existence of man would be unacceptable. The alternative position should therefore admit the viability of the anima urbis, or the role of nature in defining human-animal relations in the context of city life. There has been a resurgence of interest in exploring animals and the urban moral

Effects of Pollution on World Economy Essay Example for Free

Effects of Pollution on World Economy Essay Today, the increase in the world population and the fact that improved lives leads to life in the cities could only mean more pollution and a concern for every one. The daily requirements of the humans have created an unrelenting world where human enterprise would not be ignored. The direct or indirect involvement such has been created by the necessity to survive largely as the major reason. Although, at times the basic force behind that, is the human nature to live comfortable lives by making work easier. Human activities on the face of the earth have affected the natural settings leading to major environmental impacts. Damage to the environment through pollution has always been the overriding result rather than improvement and development. In the recent increase in green house gas emissions have been rampant therefore warranting research, analyses and survey. The green house gases include carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons that cause air pollution chemicals responsible for water pollution water and other metals that cause pollution to land and water (Hill, 2004). The analysis of pollution The graph below illustrates the yearly carbon emissions from different regions from 1800 up to 2000 in Million metric tons of carbon per year. From, this graph it is clear that the most leading countries in carbon emissions rank among the most developed countries. Developing countries and the less developed countries like Africa rank the lowest from this graph. It has been explained that less developed and developing countries is that economic costs of environmental regulation and compliance are small in respect to factors of production inclining more to those that influence comparative advantage (Gallagher, 2004) Source: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Online, n. d. There is evidence that increase in economic growth leads to an increase in pollution has been authenticated by the research in Mexico by the use of Kuznet curve. What Gallagher in his paper says is that pollution surpasses the economic growth thus the industries must come with strong environment strategies to ensure hat the growth of both are at per. Otherwise pollution leads to loss of profits made by an industry. This means that pollution eats back to what has lead to the accumulation of wealth (Gallagher, 2004). Pollution effects from a negative outlook What do we mean by the term environment? The environment is composed of the natural situations that form the human living space. This means that these are the inputs for nature that man has to turn to at one point of his life for survival or to aid in acquisition of an otherwise important need in his or her life. In economic terms the environment is seen as a scarce good that has its own special attributes (Siebert, 2007). The argument is that environment has two conflicting functions, one being a public consumption good and the other a home for deposition of waste from the consumption and production processes. The transformation of the environment on the other hand has affected the humans and the enterprise leading to a cyclic system; a system that works by triggering form one end and the process comes back trough and from another end. One of the major environmental impacts has been pollution thus this research paper will concern on how pollution affects the world economy from all perspectives. Pollution in the world has seen the increase in carbon dioxide and fixation of nitrogen present in air since the start of industrial revolution. The major reason for this increase is due to human activities changing and recoursing the natural law order of making and degeneration of organic and inorganic substances. Fresh water available sources have been put into human use and millions of birds have gone to extinction due to human activities. It is very clear that the rate of degeneration caused by man is much faster than the way natural order would take to replace back or deal with the amount of excretion. This therefore, means we have a cause to worry because in the quest for dominion of the earth and to improve our lives the other side of the balance is getting heavier. The process of natural replacement requires one to a hundred years to be effective therefore if pollution goes on with the same kind of alarming rate then man has to use his own means to replace the depleted materials to their original levels. This is very costly and affects the world’s economy negatively (Ash Scholes, 2005). It is thus crucial to harmonize the different views on pollution to achieve pragmatism and success in the fight against man’s environment eventual extinction due to his own activities. This statement stems from the fact that pollution rates are different form the position of the country or region in that developing countries have the highest rates of pollution. This is a result of inadequate and many times lack of planning policies for the management of the waste form industries. On the other hand the rampant corruption harbored in these countries contributes immensely to the mismanagement of funds meant for the environment conservation and measures taken to avert the consequences of industrial effluents. However this does not mean that the developed countries are an exempt from this blame. Some of the most developed countries like America have large number of pollution from industries leading to mass destruction of animals especially in rivers lakes. At times these pollutant ranges to national border effects transported by agents like water and wind. Most of the large world economies since 1980’s have adopted the liberalized economy. This involves the right to engage in free trade using the available means of production. This thus, raises the concern of economy from the effect of pollution as a result of different countries applying all their resources to beat their inadequacy. This has translated to pollution taking two major turns. The first is the pollution from production and the second is pollution arising from consumption. In the quest to sustain energy production and sufficient supply of power major economies like China have resulted to using nuclear energy. This source of energy is renewable but has high dangers of leaking emission s to the atmosphere which can be lethal. The fact is that if it is lethal then it upsets the supply of labor if death occurs due to its results (Ash and Scholes, 2005). Labor is a very important factor of production which when terminated can lead to closure of factories besides causing negative growth. A very good example is the Bhopal accident in India that lead to the closure of the pesticide company due to death of 2000 to 8000 workers hours after the accident. Therefore the increased concern in the world environmental management has lead to United Nations concern of a fast fading natural setting world. This can be explained by the Kyoto protocol of 1997 which sought to achieve stabilization of green house gas concentrations in the atmosphere from dangerous levels that cause anthropogenic interference with the climate of the world. Many less developed and developing countries find themselves in situations of lack of enough capital to invest in the business equipment. It is therefore to assign a mammoth task to ask these business firms or industries to assign capital for purposes of preventing pollution. The implication from such kind of scenarios is that the externalities of pollution end up being passed to the society and to the governments indirectly. It is common in these economies to find that strategic industries are exempted from policies that are meant to curb the externalities because governments are not in position to make policies of internalization due to the importance attached (Stellman Bureau, 1998). Pollution has proved to be very costly to countries in terms of health and safety, waste, and clean up costs. Of most crucial point to be noted is the reduced life expectancy especially in developing nations. When pollution either air, water, land, noise or any other has adverse effects to the humans it becomes a major concern to check and rationalize the existence of such a firm or industry. Human life should be first be respected from any angle of perspective. The United Nations millennium goals state that life is a right that is inalienable. Therefore, the slightest notion that life human life is at risk should not be taken lightly. Gravity lies at the core of issues pertaining pollution and disturbance of human life. The greatest damage to the economy would be to destroy human life emanating from pollution. First it is not easy to diagnose the various signs and symptoms resulting from instances of pollution in the environment. This requires specialized personnel, equipments and a variety of high demanding technology to sort out the problem. Nonetheless, some of the effects to human health are life lasting thus the issues of compensation cannot be avoided. The point here is that a long and time exposure to pollution is an expense to the economy of a country. The expenditure in treating and maintaining health of humans caused by pollution is a major drawback to achieving success in the global development especially if the magnitude of such pollution is very prolonged over a long period of time (Limited, 2001). The other way of looking at the effect of pollution to the economy is the customer relation to pollution. From the point of any organization, firm, or business the ultimate final goal is to make profit. This means that form the management of business affairs all means must be employed to remain in the market for a long time and outdo other rival business or firms. This from the business point of view is very encouraging but to look at the other side of the face it has an ugly look. Pollution being a costly project requires planning for efficiency to balance internalities and externalities of a business. The damage that is done to the economy is that this cost is passed to the consumer. Such an economy where the consumer is robbed of the power to buy is a weak economy that is not driven by the market forces. It results to exploitation of the employer to the employee sine he has the means. The employee only works to achieve the basic needs. There is no pleasure derived from work thus the value of work in such an economy is downtrodden (Driesen, 2003). Pollution had had a myriad of problems and affects the economy of the world in a myriad ways. It is therefore, pertinent to mention that it might not be possible to tackle al of them. However, one major effect of pollution to the economy is international trade. The concept of international trade operates form the point of multinational companies moving to transnational border and trade relations between states. The fact that most of the products are transported from their place of manufacture to heir places of consumption means that they offer employment, so when such goods are found to be below standards or then they might be rejected. This means that the number of people who were working from these firms is laid off. This increases the rate of unemployment of such places in such countries. In this context, if such firms are closed the chances to improve are thwarted thus no chance is given to the possibility of innovation (Driesen, 2003). Conclusion In the light of this research paper it is worth to note that the effects of pollution have also a positive side. Already discussed above are the negative effects thus, the following part will try to look at the positive aspect of pollution. It might sound rather unconvincing but the approach will try to authenticate the concern correctly. Pollution being seen from the international trade of states lens can lead to effective prevention. This is possible from the fact that if a certain state identifies a certain product to be a pollutant then measures to control the production of such a product are put in place. This means that the regulations will apply to other state trading with this nation. This means that the overall economies are focused to have products that are acceptable to them and to other member states. This at he same time means that if pollution prevention measures are put in place the firms and manufacturing companies seek the alternative of innovating other methods to produce better goods that are in lime with the regulations on pollution prevention. This means that the products that arise as a result for this new invention are better placed thus they penetrate markets to leap heavily at the expense of the earlier polluting products. This raises the firm’s reputation as well as the market advantage (Driesen, 2003). At the same time, this new invention lead to offer of new employment thus the once aversive pollution firm now becomes the centre of interest by complete change of ideology and repackaging. If a manufacturing firm changes its products from the polluting ones to the zero or less polluting ones there is an increase in the requirement from the market due to the increase in population. This means that industrialization takes human life and aspects to another level of civilization. Thus, if there is no pollution we might be stagnating with obsolete technology that does not help mankind. Tabb argues that an economy grows from the pollution that emanates from the industries. If workers must die from pollution and in the response economy grows, then pollution is might be justified (Tabb, 1992).